I'm researching human input devices to these machine and their mapping to
Zmacs and Emacs. Circulating to Emacs list as well.
Does anyone have insight into the Zmacs keybindings for the Symbolics Space
Cadet and/or Knight SAIL keyboards? Also any historical input on early
Emacs keybindings?
I am suspicious of where the Emacs mapping of Meta and Control initially
appeared. For instance on the Knight SAIL (see link below), Meta is much
too far for either hand to rotate to without lifting off the keyboard. I
have been told that the CTRL key on this keyboard is optimally place so the
hand rotates 30 degrees, exposing a row of diagonal keys which the other
hand can access. Also, the RUB OUT key is more optimally placed and much
easier than performing M-x delete on modern Emacs. I am also suspicious
that the Emacs Meta key is really the ALT key above rubout on the Knight
keyboard. This would make the Knight keyboard much more efficient in Emacs.
I'm less certain for the Symbolics Space Cadet which seems less ergonomic
and less minimalistic.
I tried sales(a)symbolics-dks.com and have yet to receive a response.
Appreciated any guidance folks may have. Also any pointers to patents that
include these machines, software or keyboards. I'm not even sure what
companies or grantees to search under.
Images:
http://nickpapadonis.com/images-share/keyb/imac-knight.pnghttp://nickpapadonis.com/images-share/keyb/imac-symbolics-lmi.png
Thanks!
Does anyone know the physical to functional keybindings for early LISP
Machine keyboards, Symbols, Knight, Space Cadet etc featured here:
http://xahlee.info/kbd/lisp_keyboards.html
I did an analysis against the Space Cadet against my iMac Bluetooth
keyboard. Here are some rough samples because physical mapping is not 1-1:
iMac. Symbolics Space Cadet
Command Left/Right Space or no key
Option Left. Control
Control Left. Control
Fn Left Meta
Option Right. Control
Left Arrow Right. Control
Up/Down Arrow Right Meta
Caps Lock Alt Mode or Rub Out (Delete under char?)
Tab Network or Tab
To further summarize my inquiry, I'm wondering:
o If there was any physical reason for the placement of the keys on the
early LISP keyboards? Perhaps frequency of that particular input as a key
in editing LISP code?
o Is there any key mapping of these LISP machine keyboards to Emacs
functions? (Emacs had been around at that time)
o Did the Emacs functional keybindings (M-x) for instance change over
time? For instance did the early LISP keyboards Meta key + x, correspond
to M-x of was it different?
o Has anyone created a similar physical mapping of the iMac Bluetooth
keyboard with above in mind from a physical to Emacs functional
perspective?
I also noted that there are arrow keys above g,h,k,l. For instance, were
these used to move the cursor? If so, I would argue they are better
placement then modern arrow keys and/or Alt-n Alt-p, for cursor movement. I'm
also suspicious that the Space Cadet ALT MODE which is close to the iMac
TAB may be the original mapping to Meta functionality because it
corresponds easily to the pinky figure.
Finally, does someone have one of these keyboards because I would love to
try one out. :)
Appreciate anyone's guidance on this.
Thank you Masataro for your great talk Thursday.
You can find a link to his paper and his Github account in the Past
Meetings page:
https://common-lisp.net/project/boston-lisp/past-meetings.html
If you have a talk you would like to give please send a message or carrier
pigeon!