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Still having a problem and I think it's related to the allocation of the buffer. Here is C code that works fine: (BTW, I'm running SBCL 0.9.5, cffi-luis-051002-1333, on Ubuntu Hoary/x86) ================================= typedef struct { unsigned char* bp; unsigned int size; unsigned int allocated; unsigned int next; } TidyBuffer; typedef void* TidyDoc; TidyDoc tidyCreate(void); int tidyParseString(TidyDoc tdoc, const char* str); int tidySaveBuffer(TidyDoc tdoc, TidyBuffer* buf); int main(int argc, char **argv ) { const char* input = "<title>Foo</title><p>Foo!"; TidyBuffer output = {0}; TidyDoc tdoc = tidyCreate(); tidyParseString( tdoc, input ); // Parse the input tidySaveBuffer( tdoc, &output ); // Pretty Print printf( "\n%s\n", output.bp ); } =========================== and my lisp equivalent: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (cffi:load-foreign-library "/usr/lib/libtidy.so") (cffi:defcstruct tidy-buffer (bp :pointer) (size :unsigned-int) (allocated :unsigned-int) (next :unsigned-int)) (cffi:defcfun ("tidyCreate" tidy-create) :pointer) (cffi:defcfun ("tidyParseString" tidy-parse-string) :int (doc :pointer) (input :pointer)) (cffi:defcfun ("tidySaveBuffer" tidy-save-buffer) :int (doc :pointer) (output tidy-buffer)) (defun tidy-string (str) (cffi:with-foreign-object (output tidy-buffer) (let ((tdoc (tidy-create))) (cffi:with-foreign-string (s str) (tidy-parse-string tdoc s) (tidy-save-buffer tdoc output))))) (tidy-string "<title>Foo</title><p>Foo!") ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; when it gets to the call to tidy-save-buffer I get a stack trace: memory fault [Condition of type SB-KERNEL::MEMORY-FAULT-ERROR] Restarts: 0: [ABORT] Abort SLIME compilation. 1: [ABORT-REQUEST] Abort handling SLIME request. 2: [TERMINATE-THREAD] Terminate this thread (#<THREAD "worker" {9E2F069}>) Backtrace: 0: (SB-KERNEL::MEMORY-FAULT-ERROR) 1: ("foreign function: call_into_lisp") 2: ("foreign function: post_signal_tramp") 3: ("foreign function: tidyBufPutByte") 4: ("foreign function: #xB5EF69F7") 5: ("foreign function: tidyPutByte") 6: ("foreign function: #xB5EF8359") 7: ("foreign function: WriteChar") 8: ("foreign function: PFlushLine") 9: ("foreign function: PPrintTree") 10: ("foreign function: PPrintTree") 11: ("foreign function: tidyDocSaveStream") 12: ("foreign function: tidyDocSaveBuffer") 13: ("foreign function: tidySaveBuffer") 14: (TIDY-SAVE-BUFFER #.(SB-SYS:INT-SAP #X0827B590) #.(SB-SYS:INT-SAP #XB5A3DFEC)) 15: (TIDY-STRING "<title>Foo</title><p>Foo!") 16: ((SB-PCL::FAST-METHOD SWANK-BACKEND:SWANK-COMPILE-STRING (T)) #<unused argument> #<unused argument> "(tidy-string \"<title>Foo</title><p>Foo!\") " (:BUFFER "tinytidy.lisp" :POSITION 624 :DIRECTORY "/home/bruce/src/cl/"))