I wrote a hack to pull information from an excel xslx sheet. I used a couple of libraries pulled from quicklisp, first to unzip the file, then to xml-parse it. The specific trick is to decode the document from the word indexes for the shared strings. So if you can save the google sheet as an excel, this technique would work.
Has anyone tried reading a google spreadsheet from lisp (Allegro)? Searching produced a couple of libraries for this, and neither of them compiled cleanly (which is not where I wanted to spend my morning).