Hi, Elliott
在 2010-1-14，10:02， Elliott Slaughter 写道：
It isn't clear to me how unconnected UDP sockets are to be used, since the host and port are unspecified. I would expect that most users would always want to use connected sockets.
To use a "unconnected" UDP socket, you can still use SOCKET-SEND and SOCKET-RECEIVE, however, since the sending target is not specified in the socket, you must use the keyword argument HOST and PORT each time you call SOCKET-SEND.
A "unconnected" UDP socket is very useful when you're trying to communicate with a lot of remote UDP servers but don't want or can't created correspond number of sockets.
[SOCKET-SEND]
Syntax: SOCKET-SEND usocket buffer length &key host port
SOCKET-SEND is used for sending packets through a UDP usocket, the "buffer" arguments usually need to be a vector of (unsigned-byte 8).
What does the return value of socket-send mean?
The return value of SOCKET-SEND is a integer which indicated how many bytes you actually send. In theory it should equal to the LENGTH argument in SOCKET-SEND, unless you're sending too much data. Currently the return value when sending fails is not defined clearly, for some CLs "-1" will mean "sending fail", but I think I should change it to "NIL" instead in the future.
Considering UDP is unreliable, I suggest users never expect every packets could be sent successfully, however, a check on return value of SOCKET-SEND is usually necessary because it means some serious mistake is happening (i.e. no network), not that packets are dropped on their way.
The constant +max-datagram-packet-size+ is defined in usocket.lisp, line 14:
(defconstant +max-datagram-packet-size+ 65536)
I didn't export the symbol +MAX-DATAGRAM-PACKET-SIZE+ because it's a constant and hard limit of UDP implementation. Users don't need to change it's value, instead, there're extra keyword arguments in API functions when user want to set maximum packet sizes.
--binghe
Thanks for working on this. I'm eagerly awaiting full compatibility win32 implementations.
-- Elliott Slaughter
"Don't worry about what anybody else is going to do. The best way to predict the future is to invent it." - Alan Kay