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259 discussions

[ltk-user] How is ":serve-event t" meant to be used?
by edgar 16 Oct '13

16 Oct '13

Hi all on the LTK list, I'm trying to open a scrolled-canvas widget in the Tk main window and then interactively drawing a line on the canvas (details in the REPL transcripts below), but LTK is throwing nothing but errors at me. The questions are: 1. Am I doing something fundamentally wrong in the examples below? 2. In case the errors are based on bugs in LTK, how can I help to improve the situation? I have some experience in both Tcl/Tk and Common Lisp. I'm a hardware electrician and not a professional programmer, but I know how to use diff to produce patches. But before starting to hack around in the LTK code I would first like to hear an opinion of somebody who has better insight than me into the LTK internals. SBCL 1.1.12 on Debian 7.2 Wheezy (64-bit), LTK 0.98, Tcl/Tk 8.5 Here is what I'm doing: ------------------------- Start of REPL Transcript --------------------- CL-USER> (ql:quickload :ltk) ; Loading "ltk" (:LTK) CL-USER> ltk:*ltk-version* "0.98" CL-USER> (defpackage :ltk-test (:use :cl :ltk)) #<PACKAGE "LTK-TEST"> CL-USER> (in-package :ltk-test) #<PACKAGE "LTK-TEST"> LTK-TEST> (defparameter *canvas* nil) *CANVAS* LTK-TEST> (defun ltk-test () (with-ltk (:serve-event t) (let ((sc (make-instance 'scrolled-canvas))) (pack sc :expand 1 :fill :both) (setf *canvas* (canvas sc))))) LTK-TEST LTK-TEST> (ltk-test) ; the Tk window appears on the screen NIL LTK-TEST> (create-line *canvas* '(10 10 20 20)) The value NIL is not of type STREAM. [Condition of type TYPE-ERROR] Backtrace: 0: (LTK::FLUSH-WISH) 1: (CREATE-LINE #<CANVAS {1004C0DC13}> (10 10 20 20)) 2: (SB-INT:SIMPLE-EVAL-IN-LEXENV (CREATE-LINE *CANVAS* (QUOTE (10 10 20 20))) #<NULL-LEXENV>) 3: (EVAL (CREATE-LINE *CANVAS* (QUOTE (10 10 20 20)))) ;; Looking at the definition of FLUSH-WISH in ltk.lisp, the reason ;; for the error seems to be: (wish-stream *wish*) => NIL LTK-TEST> *wish* #S(LTK::LTK-CONNECTION :STREAM NIL :CALLBACKS #<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 0 {1007C0E9D3}> :AFTER-IDS #<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 0 {1007C0EA73}> :COUNTER 1 :AFTER-COUNTER 1 :EVENT-QUEUE NIL :CALL-WITH-CONDITION-HANDLERS-FUNCTION #<FUNCTION (LAMBDA # :IN MAKE-LTK-CONNECTION) {1007C0EDCB}> :INPUT-HANDLER NIL :REMOTEP NIL :OUTPUT-BUFFER ("senddata [.wc.wf create line 10 10 20 20]") :VARIABLES #<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 0 {1007C0EE53}>) -------------------------- End of REPL Transcript ---------------------- Here is what happens if I try to do the same thing manually: ------------------------- Start of REPL Transcript --------------------- LTK-TEST> (start-wish) ; an empty Tk window appears on the screen NIL LTK-TEST> (mainloop :serve-event t) NIL LTK-TEST> (defparameter *scrolled-canvas* (make-instance 'scrolled-canvas)) *SCROLLED-CANVAS* LTK-TEST> (pack *scrolled-canvas* :expand 1 :fill :both) ; the scrolled-canvas widget appears in the Tk window #<SCROLLED-CANVAS {10040DEB83}> LTK-TEST> (defparameter *canvas* (canvas *scrolled-canvas*)) *CANVAS* LTK-TEST> (create-line *canvas* '(10 10 20 20)) ; YIPPIE, a line appears on the canvas :-) 1 LTK-TEST> (setf *exit-mainloop* t) ; the Tk window doesn't disappear from the screen T LTK-TEST> (exit-wish) attempt to THROW to a tag that does not exist: #S(LTK::LTK-CONNECTION :STREAM NIL :CALLBACKS #<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 0 {10068F9063}> :AFTER-IDS #<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 0 {10068F9103}> :COUNTER 5 :AFTER-COUNTER 1 :EVENT-QUEUE NIL :CALL-WITH-CONDITION-HANDLERS-FUNCTION #<FUNCTION FUNCALL> :INPUT-HANDLER NIL :REMOTEP NIL :OUTPUT-BUFFER NIL :VARIABLES #<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 0 {10068F91A3}>) [Condition of type SB-INT:SIMPLE-CONTROL-ERROR] Backtrace: 0: ("no debug information for frame") 1: (EXIT-WISH) [tl,external] 2: (SB-INT:SIMPLE-EVAL-IN-LEXENV (EXIT-WISH) #<NULL-LEXENV>) 3: (EVAL (EXIT-WISH)) -------------------------- End of REPL Transcript ---------------------- Looking at the definition of EXIT-WISH in ltk.lisp, the reason for the error is the line (throw *wish* nil) but I'm not sure if the EXIT-WISH function is meant to be called in this context at all. The question remains: How is ":serve-event t" meant to be used in a meaningful way? Or am I too stupid to use LTK properly? Thanks in advance for your answers, - edgar

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[ltk-user] patch to add ttk-state accessor
by Jason Miller 16 Oct '13

16 Oct '13

The current create-name implementation will generate all alphabetic strings starting with "w" which includes "wm" after only 12 new toplevels. This overwrites the global command "wm" which is kind of important. On a side-note, I personally think the encode-base-52 is a bit overengineered vs ~36R but that's not a bug so I didn't include it in this patch. ~36R wouldn't have stomped on any existing globals by the happy accident of it using UPCASED letters only.

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[ltk-user] patch to add ttk-state accessor
by Jason Miller 16 Oct '13

16 Oct '13

Adds an accessor for the ttk-states. example usage: (ttk-state widget :active) ; => nil retrieves the active state (setf (ttk-state widget :active) t) ;sets the active sets

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[ltk-user] patch for quit
by Jason Miller 16 Oct '13

16 Oct '13

New versions of sbcl will warn on a reference to sb-ext:quit. Since new versions of sbcl also include asdf3, I just use uiop:quit if asdf3 is present, and the old code if not.

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[ltk-user] patch for unescaped values
by Jason Miller 14 Oct '13

14 Oct '13

In general this in a format string is a code-smell: "{~A}" it nearly always means that a value isn't properly escaped. Note that even (format-wish "{~A}" (tkescape foo)) will fail for a string that ends with a backslash. I'm pretty sure that I can come up with code to break every single change I made. I used my own escape function as a format specifier just because I find it clearer and less error-prone to have all the escaping in the format string. with tkescape2, you need to surrond the corresponding ~a with dquotes (e.g. (format-wish "\"~a\"" (tkescape2 foo)) is correct but (format-wish "~a" (tkescape foo) and (format-wish "\"~a\"" foo) are both wrong) I found this originally in the setf for text, and the setf for listboxes. When I found the same bug in two places I figured it was a good idea to look for more. -Jason

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[ltk-user] Can't get SCALE value
by JW 21 Dec '12

21 Dec '12

I am having two problems with SCALE. 1. I cannot set bounds to anything other than integers. For example: (make-instance 'scale :from 0 :to (* 2 pi) ... gives me an error. 2. I am unable to retrieve the :VARIABLE value In the below, vales of UPPER-THETA and FORE-THETA never seem to be anything but 0, no matter where I slide the scale. I have tested all the drawing an update code, I am stumped! (defun controltest () "Test of a user-controlled robot arm" (with-ltk () (let* ((upper-theta 0) (fore-theta 0) (upper-slider (make-instance 'scale :from 0 :to 7 :length 360 :variable upper-theta)) (fore-slider (make-instance 'scale :from 0 :to 7 :length 360 :variable fore-theta)) (cnvs (make-instance 'canvas :width cnvs-width :height cnvs-height)) (upper (manip:uctk-beam :cen-x 200 :cen-y 200 :b-length 40 :b-width 20 :tk-cnvs cnvs)) (fore (manip:uctk-beam :cen-x 0 :cen-y 40 ; relative to upper :b-length 40 :b-width 20 :tk-cnvs cnvs)) (slp-time 50) #|ms|# ) (labels ((update () (draw upper nil) ; contains FORE, no need to draw separately (geo:set-member-theta upper 2 fore-theta) (geo:set-theta upper upper-theta) (after slp-time #'update))) (geo:add-geo upper fore) ; make FORE a member of UPPER (pack cnvs :fill :both :expand 1) (pack upper-slider :side :bottom) (pack fore-slider :side :bottom) (update)))))

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[ltk-user] Bug in LTK
by Jason Miller 07 Dec '12

07 Dec '12

LTK constructs names for tcl variables by appending characters to "w" the problem is that there is a command "wm" already in tcl/tk. This can cause issues. I quickly worked around it by making the base-name "ww" as there are no built-in commands that start with ww. However the right solution is probably to make a namespace. -Jason

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[ltk-user] Increamentally build the GUI?
by Josef Wolf 26 Nov '12

26 Nov '12

Hello everybody, I am trying to build my tk GUI incrementally. The SERVE-EVENT parameter seems to suggest that something like the following should be possible: (defvar *frame*) (defvar *label-widget*) (with-ltk (:serve-event t) (setf *frame* (make-instance 'frame)) (pack *frame*)) (with-ltk (:serve-event t) (setf *label-widget* (make-instance 'label :master *frame* :text "initial text")) (pack *label-widget* :side :left)) (with-ltk () ;; All initializations are already done, we just need to enter MAINLOOP ) But instead of a single toplevel containing both, the frame and the label, I get two separate toplevels. And none of those toplevels seem to contain the label widget. The output of the ps command shows, that two separate WISH processes are started, which obviously is not going to work. Does anybody have an example of how to properly use the SERVE-EVENT parameter?

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[ltk-user] Using tags on canvas items?
by Josef Wolf 21 Nov '12

21 Nov '12

Hello everybody, I am trying to use the tags feature of the canvas. So I am trying to attach a list of tags to an item and use those tags later to identify items. Here's an example: (with-ltk () (let* ((sc (make-instance 'scrolled-canvas)) (canvas (canvas sc)) (polygon (create-polygon canvas '(10 20 30 40 60 50)))) (pack sc) (configure canvas :width 100 :height 100) (itemconfigure canvas polygon :tags '(foo bar baz)) (itemconfigure canvas polygon :fill 'red) (itemconfigure canvas 'foo :fill 'yellow))) But it somehow doesn't work the way I expected it to work. The polygon stays red instead of being re-configured to yellow. It also won't work if I use strings instead of symbols. It only works if I use a _single_ string. But this is not how the tags feature is intended to work. Any ideas?

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[ltk-user] How to configure widgets?
by Josef Wolf 21 Nov '12

21 Nov '12

Hello everybody, I am trying to make my first steps with ltk, and I have problems to reconfigure existing widgets. Here is an example where I try to reconfigure the :TEXT attribute of the LABEL-WIDGET widget whenever the checkbox of the CHECK-BUTTON-WIDGET widget is clicked. (with-ltk () (setf *debug-tk* t) (let* ((f (make-instance 'frame)) (label-widget (make-instance 'label :master f :text "initial text")) (check-button-widget (make-instance 'check-button :master f :text "check me" :command (lambda (val) (configure label-widget :text val))))) (pack f) (pack label-widget :side :left) (pack check-button-widget :side :left) (configure f :borderwidth 3) (configure f :relief :sunken))) When I click on the checkbox, the col.or of the checkbox changes and I can see in the debug output something like this: process_buffer l:(:CALLBACK "we" 1)<= buffer size 27 bt ".wc.wd configure -text {1}" process_buffer l:(:CALLBACK "we" 0)<= buffer size 27 bt ".wc.wd configure -text {0}" So I assume, the callback is executed properly. But the diplayed text of LABEL-WIDGET is not changed at all. I have tried to use "text" and 'text instead of :text, but none of those seems to make any difference. This is on opensuse-12.1 with tk-8.5 and I use LTK-0.98, as it bundled with the newest quicklisp distro. Any ideas what I am missing here? Here is the complete debug output of LTK: ; compiling (WITH-LTK NIL ...)buffer size 19 bt "package require Tk" process_buffer add-callback (we #<CLOSURE (LAMBDA (VAL) :IN "/lisp/ltk-test.lisp") {C1D9FA5}>) buffer size 3519 bt "if {\[catch {package require Ttk} err\]} {tk_messageBox -icon error -type ok -message \"\$err\"}" bt "proc debug { msg } { global server puts \$server \"(:debug \\\"\[escape \$msg\]\\\")\" flush \$server } " bt "proc escape {s} {regsub -all {\\\\} \$s {\\\\\\\\} s1;regsub -all {\"} \$s1 {\\\"} s2;return \$s2}" bt "proc senddata {s} {global server; puts \$server \"(:data \[escape \$s\])\";flush \$server}" bt "proc senddatastring {s} { global server puts \$server \"(:data \\\"\[escape \$s\]\\\")\" flush \$server } " bt "proc senddatastrings {strings} { global server puts \$server \"(:data (\" foreach s \$strings { puts \$server \"\\\"\[escape \$s\]\\\"\" } puts \$server \"))\";flush \$server} " bt "proc to_keyword {s} { if {\[string index \$s 0\] == \"-\"} { return \":\[string range \$s 1 \[string length \$s\]\]\" } {return \":\$s\"}}" bt "proc sendpropertylist {l} { global server; set pos 0 set ll \[llength \$l\] puts \$server \"(:data (\" while {\$pos < \$ll} { puts \$server \" \[to_keyword \[lindex \$l \$pos\]\] \" set pos \[expr \$pos + 1\] puts \$server \" \[lindex \$l \$pos\] \" set pos \[expr \$pos + 1\] } puts \$server \"))\" }" bt "proc searchall {widget pattern} { set l \[string length \$pattern\] set result \[\$widget search \$pattern 1.0\] set previous 0 while {\$result > \$previous} { \$widget tag add sel \$result \$result+\${l}chars set previous \$result set result \[\$widget search \$pattern \$result+\${l}chars\] } }" bt "proc searchnext {widget pattern} { set l \[string length \$pattern\] set result \[\$widget search \$pattern insert\] if {\$result > 0} { \$widget tag remove sel 1.0 end \$widget tag add sel \$result \$result+\${l}chars \$widget mark set insert \$result+\${l}chars \$widget see insert } }" bt "proc resetScroll {c} { \$c configure -scrollregion \[\$c bbox all\] } proc moveToStart {sb} { set range \[\$sb get\] \$sb set 0 \[expr \[lindex \$range 1\] - \[lindex \$range 0\]\] } " bt "proc sendevent {s x y keycode char width height root_x root_y mouse_button} {global server; puts \$server \"(:event \\\"\$s\\\" \$x \$y \$keycode \$char \$width \$height \$root_x \$root_y \$mouse_button)\"; flush \$server} " bt "proc callback {s} {global server; puts \$server \"(:callback \\\"\$s\\\")\";flush \$server} " bt "proc callbackval {s val} {global server; puts \$server \"(:callback \\\"\$s\\\" \$val)\"} " bt "proc callbackstring {s val} {global server; puts \$server \"(:callback \\\"\$s\\\" \\\"\[escape \$val\]\\\")\"} " bt "proc keepalive {} {global server; puts \$server \"(:keepalive \\\"\[clock format \[clock seconds\] -format \"%d/%m/%y %T\"\]\\\")\"; flush \$server}" bt "global text_wd ; set text_wd \"initial text\"" bt "global text_we ; set text_we \"check me\"" bt "ttk::frame .wc " bt "ttk::checkbutton .wc.we -command {callbackval we \$we} -textvariable text_we" bt ".wc.we configure -variable we ; global we ; set we {}" bt "pack .wc -side top -fill none" bt "ttk::label .wc.wd -textvariable text_wd" bt "pack .wc.wd -side left -fill none" bt "pack .wc.we -side left -fill none" bt ".wc configure -borderwidth {3}" bt ".wc configure -relief {sunken}" bt ".wc.wd configure -text {x}" process_buffer l:(:CALLBACK "we" 1)<= buffer size 27 bt ".wc.wd configure -text {1}" process_buffer l:(:CALLBACK "we" 0)<= buffer size 27 bt ".wc.wd configure -text {0}" process_buffer Closing wish stream: #<TWO-WAY-STREAM :INPUT-STREAM #<SB-SYS:FD-STREAM for "descriptor 9" {C11D111}> :OUTPUT-STREAM #<SB-SYS:FD-STREAM for "descriptor 8" {C11D4C9}>>

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